Introduction

Paul appears before Festus, Grippa and his wifePaul appears before Festus, Agrippa and Bernice.

Paul states his case to Festus and King Agrippa. They agree that Paul could have been released if he hadn't appealed to Caesar.

Verses
1Agrippa said to Paul, “You may speak for yourself.”
Then Paul stretched out his hand, and made his defence.
2“I think myself happy, King Agrippa, that I am to make my defence before you today concerning all the things that I am accused by the Jews,
3especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which are amongst the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently.
4“Indeed, all the Jews know my way of life from my youth up, which was from the beginning amongst my own nation and at Jerusalem;
5having known me from the first, if they are willing to testify, that after the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.
6Now I stand here to be judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers,
7which our twelve tribes, earnestly serving night and day, hope to attain. Concerning this hope I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa!
8Why is it judged incredible with you, if God does raise the dead?
9“I myself most certainly thought that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
10I also did this in Jerusalem. I both shut up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests, and when they were put to death I gave my vote against them.
11Punishing them often in all the synagogues, I tried to make them blaspheme. Being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.
12“Whereupon as I travelled to Damascus with the authority and commission from the chief priests,
13at noon, O king, I saw on the way a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who travelled with me.
14When we had all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
15“I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’
“He said, ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.
16But arise, and stand on your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose: to appoint you a servant and a witness both of the things which you have seen, and of the things which I will reveal to you;
17delivering you from the people, and from the Gentiles, to whom I send you,
18to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive remission of sins and an inheritance amongst those who are sanctified by faith in me.’
19“Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision,
20but declared first to them of Damascus, at Jerusalem, and throughout all the country of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, doing works worthy of repentance.
21For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me.
22Having therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would happen,
23how the Christ must suffer, and how, by the resurrection of the dead, he would be first to proclaim light both to these people and to the Gentiles.”
24As he thus made his defence, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!”
25But he said, “I am not crazy, most excellent Festus, but boldly declare words of truth and reasonableness.
26For the king knows of these things, to whom also I speak freely. For I am persuaded that none of these things is hidden from him, for this has not been done in a corner.
27King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.”
28Agrippa said to Paul, “With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?”
29Paul said, “I pray to God, that whether with little or with much, not only you, but also all that hear me today, might become such as I am, except for these bonds.”
30The king rose up with the governor, and Bernice, and those who sat with them.
31When they had withdrawn, they spoke to one another, saying, “This man does nothing worthy of death or of bonds.”
32Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”

Questions

1. What does Paul say he is being judged for?

v 6 and 7 Now I stand here to be judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers, which our twelve tribes, earnestly serving night and day, hope to attain. ...

2. What were the reactions of Festus and Agrippa to Paul’s speech?

Festus, v 24 ... “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!”

Agrippa, v 28 ... "With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?”

3. What was the verdict of Agrippa and Festus?

v 31 and 32 ... "This man does nothing worthy of death or of bonds.” Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”

Summary Points

  • v 1 to 8 Paul acknowledges that Agrippa is familiar with Jewish customs. He tells him that all know that he used to be a strict Pharisee and that he looks for the fulfilment of the promise made to the Jewish fathers 
  • v 9 to 11  Paul explains that he initially was so strongly against the followers of Jesus that he persecuted and killed many
  • v 12 to 18 He describes his conversion and the command he was given to preach
  • v 19 to 23 He tells Agrippa that he obeyed Jesus' command to preach that Jesus, the Christ, died and rose from the dead, as the prophets had predicted
  • v 24 to 29 After Festus accuses Paul of insanity, Paul assures him that all this is well known. After Agrippa accuses Paul of trying to make him a Christian, Paul confirms that he wants everyone to have his faith
  • v 30 to 32 Agrippa and Festus agree that he is innocent and would have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar

Timeline AD 60

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