| Chapter text (World English Bible version) |  |
| 1 Then what advantage does the Jew have? Or what is the profit of circumcision? 2 Much in every way! Because first of all, they were entrusted with the revelations of God. | What advantage do the Jews have? |
| 3 For what if some were without faith? Will their lack of faith nullify the faithfulness of God? 4 May it never be! Yes, let God be found true, but every man a liar. As it is written, “that you might be justified in your words, and might prevail when you come into judgement.”* *See Psalm 51 v 4 | How does Paul compare the faithfulness of God with that of some Jews? |
| 5 But if our unrighteousness commends the righteousness of God, what will we say? Is God unrighteous who inflicts wrath? I speak like men do. 6 May it never be! For then how will God judge the world? 7 For if the truth of God through my lie abounded to his glory, why am I also still judged as a sinner? 8 Why not (as we are slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say), “Let’s do evil, that good may come?” Those who say so are justly condemned. | Who are those who are condemned? |
| 9 What then? Are we better than they? No, in no way. For we previously warned both Jews and Greeks that they are all under sin. 10 As it is written, “There is no one righteous; no, not one. [Quote from Ecclesiastes 7 v 20] 11 There is no one who understands. There is no one who seeks after God. 12 They have all turned away. They have together become unprofitable. There is no one who does good, no, not so much as one.” [Quotes from Psalm 14 v 1 to 3, 53 v 1 to 3] 13 “Their throat is an open tomb. [Quote from Psalm 5 v 9] With their tongues they have used deceit.” “The poison of vipers is under their lips.” [Quote from Psalm 140 v 3] 14 “Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.” [Quote from Psalm 10 v 7] 15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood. 16 Destruction and misery are in their ways. 17 The way of peace, they haven’t known.” [Quote from Isaiah 59 v 7 & 8] 18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.” [Quote from Psalm 36 v1] | What is Paul emphasising by these quotations from the Old Testament? |
| 19 Now we know that whatever things the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God. 20 Because by the works of the law, no flesh will be justified in his sight; for through the law comes the knowledge of sin. | What does keeping the law not do for us? |
| 21 But now apart from the law, a righteousness* of God has been revealed, being testified by the law and the prophets; 22 even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ to all and on all those who believe. For there is no distinction, * Righteousness means rightness | How can we now have the righteousness of God? |
| 23 for all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God; 24 being justified* freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, *To be justified means to be considered right in God’s eyes | How can we sinners be justified? |
| 25 whom God sent to be an atoning sacrifice through faith in his blood, for a demonstration of his righteousness through the passing over of prior sins, in God’s forbearance; 26 to demonstrate his righteousness at this present time, that he might himself be just and the justifier of him who has faith in Jesus. | What does Christ’s sacrifice demonstrate? |
| 27 Where then is the boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28 We maintain therefore that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of the law. | How is a man justified? |
| 29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Isn’t he the God of Gentiles* also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed there is one God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith. 31 Do we then nullify the law through faith? May it never be! No, we establish the law. * Gentiles are those who are not Jews | How can both Jews and Gentiles justified? |
